Giải Bài 2 trang 39 SGK Tiếng Anh 12

Gợi ý trả lời

Gợi ý cách trình bày (sample answer cho phần Speaking – nói theo cặp). Vì đây là bài nói mở (open task), các em dựa vào các hoạt động a–i ở Bài 1 (giảm, tái sử dụng, tái chế giấy) để nói về bản thân mình. Dưới đây là một bài nói mẫu trả lời cho hai câu hỏi gợi ý:

a) Câu hỏi 1 – Which of the activities (a–i) above are you doing? (Trong những hoạt động trên, em đang làm những việc nào?)

> *Among the activities above, I'm already doing several things to reduce, reuse, and recycle paper.*
>
> - To REDUCE paper: *I try to use both sides of every sheet of paper before throwing it away, and I only print documents when it's really necessary. I also read newspapers and books online instead of buying printed ones.*
> - To REUSE paper: *I keep old envelopes and the blank backs of used sheets to make notes or do rough calculations. I also give my old textbooks and storybooks to younger students instead of throwing them away.*
> - To RECYCLE paper: *At home, I collect used paper, cardboard boxes, and old newspapers in a separate box and take them to a recycling point near my house.*

b) Câu hỏi 2 – Can you suggest more ideas? How will they help save the environment? (Em có thể đề xuất thêm ý tưởng nào không? Chúng giúp bảo vệ môi trường như thế nào?)

> *Yes, I can suggest some more ideas:*
>
> - *We should use digital devices and emails instead of paper notes and letters. This reduces the amount of paper we use, so fewer trees have to be cut down.*
> - *We can bring our own cloth bags when shopping instead of taking paper bags. This saves paper and reduces waste.*
> - *We should buy products made from recycled paper, such as notebooks and tissue. The more recycled paper we use, the fewer new trees are cut down.*
> - *Our school can set up paper-recycling bins and organise a 'collect old paper' day. This raises everyone's awareness and keeps paper waste out of landfills.*
>
> *All these actions help save trees and forests, reduce pollution and waste, and save the energy and water used to make new paper. In this way, we can protect the environment and live a greener life.*

> Lưu ý khi nói theo cặp: một bạn đặt câu hỏi, bạn kia trả lời rồi đổi vai. Có thể dùng các mẫu câu: *I'm doing…, I usually…, I think we should…, It helps to…, This will…* để nối ý mạch lạc.