Chuyên đề Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 Câu điều kiện

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

TYPE 1: Điều kiện có thể xảy ra

If clause Main clause

S + Vo / Vs/es Be ( is, am, are)

S + will/shall/can/must/have to/has to/ought to/may + Vo

EX: If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the beach. TYPE 2: Điều kiện không thật ở hiện tại

EX: If it didn’t rain now, we would go to the beach.(e.g It is now raining outside.) TYPE 3: Điều kiện không thật ở quá khứ

EX: If it hadn’t rained yesterday, we would have gone to the beach. (e.g It rained heavily yesterday.) I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses. (Conditional sentences: Type 1) 1. David will leave for Rent tomorrow if the weather .......................... (be) fine. 2. What will you do if you ............................ (not / go) away for the weekend ? 3. The game .......................................... (start) if you put a coin in the slot. 4. If you ................................... (be) scared of spiders, don’t go into the garden. 5. We’ll have to go without John if he ( not arrive)…………….soon. II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.(Conditional sentences: Type 2) 1. If I knew his address, I (write)............. to him. 2. If the sun (be)................ shining now, we would go to the beach 3. If you (paint)…………….the walls white, the room would be much brighter. 4. If he knew that it was dangerous he (not come)………………………. 5. I (buy)…………………..shares in that company if I had some money. III. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.(Conditional sentences: Type 3) 1. If Mary (wear)…………a raincoat, she would not have got a cold. 2. There (not have)….....……an accident if the driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly. 3. If she had eaten something, she (not feel)………………………. hungry. 4. If I (have)………………a sound sleep last night I would have been well. 5. If it (not rain)…………yesterday we would have had lunch in t he garden. IV. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses. 1. If I (be)…………… you, I (apply) …………for a job as soon as possible. 2. I could understand the French teacher if she (speak)....................... more slowly. 3. If you (make) ………………………a run for it, you’ll catch the train. 4. If Laura (not eat) ………………so much, she wouldn’t have put on weight. 5. I (accept)................................... if they invite me to the party. 6. The earthquake would have caused less damage if the house (be) …………..of stronger construction.

If clause Main clause

S + V2/ed To be: Were / weren’t

S + would/could/should/might + Vo

If clause Main clause

S + HAD + V3/ED S + would have/could have/might + have + V3/ed

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7. If there (be) ………………a good breeze on Sunday, we’ll go hang-gliding. 8. You can get there more quickly if you (take) …………the short cut across the playing field. V. Rewrite the following sentences using conditional (type 2) 1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.  If they ......................................................................... 2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.If he ............................................................................. 3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.If he ............................................................................. 4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.If she........................................................................................ 5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.He wouldn’t .................................................................. VI. Rewrite the following sentences using conditional (type 3) 1. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train.If .............................................................................................. 2. We didn't go because it rained.If it hadn't ............................................................................ 3. We got lost because we didn't have a map.If we .................................................................................... 4. He lost his job because he …